How to train a dog
How to train a dog?
When you take a new dog or a new pet home, you must set up and start a routine as soon as possible. The faster you put things in order, the less trouble you'll have to solve. There are different strategies to train at home a puppy or an adult dog. The following are some good ways to teach your dog how to make your needs out of the house.
Training at home step by step.
The amount of time you need is variable. When you apply schedules, set limits for the site where you can make your downloads, set verbal orders, congratulate and use the training house, you will see progress over time. If you do not observe any progress, consult with your veterinarian, a qualified dog trainer or an expert in canine behavior.
What do I do when my dog behaves incorrectly?
All dogs make mistakes when they start training. Check the situations and try to determine the cause; This can be a sign that the dog does not know what is acceptable. As your coach, you must find the cause of the confusion and solve it.
Related article:
[1: How to stop dog barking]
[2: How to advertise on pets]
[3: Where to buy dogs online]
[4: Easy to train dogs small]
[5: Positive reinforcement dog training]
[6: Pomsky züchter österreich]
[7: Pomsky caini de vanzare]
Training Arena: An Alternative for home training
Puppies need to learn when and where to do their needs. It is a normal stage of your life that most puppies pass quickly and without major problem.
There are different methods for home training. Some pet owners try to train their dogs using newsprint or absorbent fabrics while they are small, and when they grow up they teach them to go out on the street. An innovative method for smaller dogs includes the use of sand, when using sand, you can easily train a puppy or a dog (up to 15 kgs.) To make your needs in a specific place inside the house, decreasing the need to take it out in the middle of l At night, when there is bad weather and avoiding to find dirt where you do not want. It is also a good choice for apartment residents.
Whether you decide to do training in or out of home, you must establish a routine as soon as possible. The longer you allow a behavior to persist, the harder it will be to change it.
House for your dog: training
Where does your dog prefer to sleep for a while: under a table, a desk or on a coat? Dogs feel safe in a small and enclosed place as it is probably like a den for them. You can recreate that feeling and develop a healthy training environment with a training house.
House Training
Dogs like small spaces and closed by the sense of security that offers them; Having your dog in a little house is not to "house" the animal. This confinement method should never be used as punishment. It serves to define the animal's preference for small spaces and is an additional measure of control over it. If you practice preventive training, your dog will spend time in the house when you are not around to set limits.
The cottages are useful when you teach your dog to do their needs in the right place. Dogs try not to do their needs in the same place where they sleep. If you leave the dog in the house while they're not training, he'll try to hold on until you let him out. Your job is to maintain a reasonable schedule with many opportunities for your pet to do their needs and play.
How do I choose a house?
The cottages are useful when you teach your dog to do their needs in the right place. Dogs try not to do their needs in the same place where they sleep. If you leave the dog in the house while they're not training, he'll try to hold on until you let him out. Your job is to maintain a reasonable schedule with many opportunities for your pet to do their needs and play.
If you buy a house when it is a puppy, you will need two different sized houses or one with a separator that you can move to expand the interior area, as your puppy grows.
If your dog is going through the chewing stage, make the house comfortable with a blanket or pillow. Your little house must be a place where your dog likes to spend time. Don't let him bite the bed; Some pets never do and others do. Never use in the house anything that can choke.
How to practice the training of the house?
What is preventive training?
Preventive training teaches your dog what not to do in a very simple way: not letting it happen in the first place!
The idea is simple: avoid leaving your dog alone where he can get into trouble. With this method, you will learn which activities are allowed without learning those that are forbidden. It's easier to teach your puppy to nibble on his toys than to teach him to stop nibbling on your couch.
If your dog is left alone and performs unwanted actions, he probably believes that these actions are good because he enjoys doing them and there is no one there to correct his behavior. You should not correct the dog after the fact; It won't relate a correction to something that made hours, minutes, or even seconds ago. Until you catch your dog in the act, unwanted behavior is reinforced every time it repeats.
Practice of preventive training
This is what preventive training is all about. It is very simple and if you run correctly it is extremely effective because it does not allow you to create bad habits, and you will not need to correct them later. Plus, it helps build a strong bond between you and your dog.
What to do and what not to do?
Start with the right foot
As soon as you take your puppy home, you must create the habit of always rewarding the right behaviors as they happen (including The times when the dog is sitting or quietly cast), giving them praise and congratulations, affection or Even food croquettes. The reward will help your puppy learn acceptable behaviors long before and lay the foundation for pleasurable learning experiences in the future.
The festivities
The festivities are very fun for the people and can also be for the dogs. It is important to keep in mind some safety issues for your next holiday meeting. When you and your family meet to celebrate, incorporate your dog in a way that is prudent and also fun.
Food
Many meetings involve wonderful meals and someone may be tempted to slip your dog some small food as a festive treat. Avoid giving your dog "food for people" as they may cause discomfort in your stomach, cause a possible choking or create the habit of ordering at the table all year. You'd better show him a lot of love and affection before or after mealtime.
Ornaments and wrappers
Some dogs are known to nibble. threads, garlands, ribbons and other "chewables" are attractive for a playful dog but can cause internal damage if ingested. If you can't supervise your puppy or dog, make sure it's in a safe area. Buy some appropriate chewable toys as a special holiday surprise.
Sweet
Pets, like people, can be tempted by the rich things of festivities. Allowing your dog to eat from those sweets and candies can cause digestive disorders. Never give your dog rich chocolate stuff; Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Make sure you have some of your dog's favorite treats handy so he can enjoy some rich things too.
Festivities are exciting moments for you, your family and your dog. But remember that it can be stressful for pets. More people, more noise and changes in their daily programs can scare or confuse them. Getting your dog involved in holiday activities can be fun, but be sure to set some limits and take precautions to stay happy and healthy during the festivities.
I want to take a good picture of my dog but does not sit still... help!
Photographing your dog can be a lot of fun, but getting an excellent photo can be difficult. To achieve this, you will need all your attention. Here are some practical tips to help you capture those fun and adorable moments with your camera.
General Training
Before your dog can learn, you must learn to train your pet. Here are some tips on how to communicate with your pet and we approach some tools for you to use. Once you know how to train your pet and the directions your dog will answer, you will notice that the commands themselves – sit down, together, etc. – are easier than you think.
The training "ABC"
Training involves teaching your dog how to be a better canine companion. The key to the success of any training, whether "sit", "search" or teach you where to do your needs, lies in a few basic tools. Use them as the basis of all training.
Your dog's motivation
Be a leader
Act as a leader and your dog will treat you like one. Read our information about the effective leadership and actions you can do to achieve it.
When do you start training?
Start training your dog from entering your home and show him how to behave. Don't make the mistake of waiting until it's big enough, it will give you time to learn wrong behaviors.
Did you just adopt an adult dog?
Do not think it will be difficult to change old tricks; In fact, dogs can learn rules, tricks and new games in their full adulthood. If you have an elderly dog who has been well educated all his life but then begins to have problems, visit the vet before blaming your dog. You must not rebuke him for things he can no longer avoid.
Whether you decide to do training in or out of home, you must establish a routine as soon as possible. The longer you allow a behavior to persist, the harder it will be to change it.
Be coherent
The best way for your dog to learn is whether there is a clear and coherent connection between his actions and your reaction. When you teach "sit", offer a reward such as a favorite toy, a croquette of your food or felicítalo every time you do well. If you don't want your dog to be on the furniture, say "no" and guide it down every time it goes up. Then Felicítalo each time you place your four legs on the floor. Make it very clear or you'll get confused. If you're not coherent, your dog won't be.
Food Rewards
Do not reward or abuse the rewards. Make your dog win every single one, even if it's just for a "sit". To help control caloric intake, many nutritionists recommend that you use food croquettes as a reward when possible.
In training, you must work hard to not offer a reward with food all the time. Gradually, it begins to replace it with praise or congratulations. Once your puppy has learned an order, offer the reward once in a half, then every three times, never sparing in praise. Very soon, your puppy will work for praise or congratulation and the very occasional reward in food.
Correction
Dogs are not spiteful. If your dog is doing something wrong, he may have understood that it was right to do so and you must teach him otherwise. First of all, catch him in the act, dogs do not relate punishment to an action that happened hours or even minutes ago; And never hit him. When you see your dog doing something wrong, say "No" with a severe tone of voice. When your dog stops, Felicítalo and order him some action like "sit" or "Come". Then Felicítalo to answer.
Remember, training doesn't have to be severe. There are many different methods, look for one that makes sense to you and help your dog learn. There's almost always another way to teach your dog something. If the method you are using is not working, try another one before you feel frustrated.
What to do and what not to do?
It does use more rewards and less punishment.
It does reward the right behaviors as soon as they happen, even if they occur outside of a formal training session.
Your dog's motivation
The four basic obedience orders that every dog should know are: seated, still, cast and here; If you plan to remove the dog with leash, you also want to add "to the foot" to this list. Follow step by step these orders and remember them is simple but you should keep in mind that all dogs are different. There are many methods of training to rehearse. Here are some basic indications that have helped many people. If you need something different, look for the advice of a qualified coach or a professional. Most dogs are easily trained when you know how to do it. Sitting
You can start working the "sitting" order with puppies from seven weeks old.
Still
You've started teaching your puppy to sit down, but he doesn't do it for long, and most of the time he just does it to win a prize. Now, you have to train him to stay in one place.
Missed
After you've taught your dog to sit down, remain still remains natural. This order can be useful when your pet is heading to where it should not go.
Order him you feel.
Hold a cookie in front of his nose.
Lower the cookie to the floor and move it in front of the animal's front paws as if you were plotting a "L". With food in hand, the animal is likely to follow.
When the dog is thrown on the floor, say "kicked" and reward it.
Repeats frequently.
Here
"Here" is essential for all dogs. And it's one of the key ways to keep your pet under control, safe and away from problems.
Put the collar on the dog.
Step back a few steps with a cookie or a toy in your hand. You must leave the dog seated and thrown away.
To the foot/together
You see it very often: a dog carrying its owner. Teach the dog to walk next to you using the "at the Foot" command.
Manual Training Signs
Hand signals are easy to teach and easy to learn for most dogs. All you need to get started is a few cookies. There are many ways to show you the manual signals. Then we present you with one of those methods.
The first thing you need to do is get your dog to associate a gesture with your verbal orders; The following are some. From there, it's just a matter of repetition.
Suppose your dog already knows the association between a verbal order ("sitting") and the action you want it to perform (sit down). Now you must create a new association between an unknown manual signal, the verbal order and the action that the animal already knows. For starters, relate the verbal order with a manual signal (see below for examples of common hand signals). When the dog performs the correct action, Refuérzale This behavior with a cookie. You will have to repeat this as many times as necessary to make sure that your pet understands the association.
While you're still using the cookie, gradually eliminates the verbal order. For a while you could use the verbal order and the gestural order half the time and only the gestural order, the other half.
When your pet has learned to react to a just gestural order by giving him a cookie, he begins to remove that cookie gradually. Soon, your dog will sit down, throw himself out or come near a movement of your hand. Sit
Start with the dog standing in front of you. With a piece of biscuit in his hand, raise his arm slowly bending by the elbow, as if you were to throw something. Do it slowly, passing the cookie near the dog's nose and at the same time, say "sit." Get her nose up the minute you say "sit." When you sit down, Felicítalo and give him the cookie.
EcharseEmpieza with the dog sitting in front of you. Raise your hand over your head, holding a piece of biscuit and then lower your hand with your arm stretched to leave it at your side. Do it slowly, passing the cookie through the dog's nose and at the same time, say "cast." Get her nose down the moment you say "kicked". When you throw it out, felicítalo it and give it the cookie.
Still
You started teaching your puppy to sit down, but he doesn't do it for long, and most of the time he just does it to win a prize. Now, you have to train him to stay in one place.
After you've managed to get your pet to sit down, put your hand in front of his face and give him the order: "Max, Freeze."
Approach
Start with the dog standing in front of you. Stretch an arm to the side, so that it is parallel to the floor, with a piece of biscuit in your hand. He carries his arm forward, to carry his hand to the opposite shoulder. At the beginning, do it slowly, passing the cookie through the dog's nose and at the same time, say "here" and take a few steps back. When the dog approaches, Felicítalo and give him the cookie.
Routine programs for your dog
Since dogs are usual animals, programs are very important. You need to program when to feed your dog, when to exercise and when to let it out to unload.
Why program?
Programs make your dog happy, know what will happen and when it happens it gives a sense of security. In addition, programs facilitate the training and control of your pet. The education process for your dog to learn to do their needs in the appropriate places is usually facilitated with a program, along with supervision and encouragement.
Feeding Program
Feed your dog with the same amount of food at the same time every day, whether you feed it once a day or more. After 15 minutes, remove all the food you did not eat. You should always leave fresh water at your disposal.
If you know when your dog eats and drinks, you'll have a good idea of when he needs to leave. You will also be training your digestive system, which will help eliminate some assumptions of training to meet your needs.
Program Downloads
Remember preventive training: it is always better to anticipate. Go out with your dog when you think he needs to unload, instead of waiting too long and running the risk of an accident inside your home. The more times your dog dumps out where you want it, the more likely it is to suffer an accident inside the home is lower. The clearer the situation for the dog, the faster it will assimilate what you want. Dogs really want to please you and you can show them how to do it.
Always go with your dog when he comes out. That way, you can take it to a pre-selected area and eliminate the habit of sniffing the whole place to find the desired area. You will also make sure that your dog has downloaded before you enter the house and have the opportunity to congratulate you.
Program your puppy's downloads
Puppies need to go out often. At 8 weeks of age, it is suggested to be outside every two to three hours during the day. For 4 months, it can be approximately every 4 or 5 hours. Most puppies can spend the whole night without leaving for when they have about 4 months. At 9 months or so, dogs mostly can be comfortable with 3 or 4 outdoor trips per day, but the more times, the better.
Exercise and Play Program
Exercise is important for all dogs. Many adult dogs are overweight due to excess feeding and/or lack of an exercise program. Lack of proper exercise can cause dogs to mordisqueen things destructively because they get bored or try to spend excess energy. Taking your dog to walk for fifteen to twenty minutes several times a week can help to socialize it, gives you the opportunity to strengthen the bond with him and is a great way for you to do some exercise too.
Tours
Competition levels
Beginner level: The routes have fewer obstacles and the dogs have more time to complete such tours.
Regardless of the route you make and the organization, agility tests are always fun for everyone, trainers, dogs and fans!
Paseá your dog using the leash!
Dogs need to feel comfortable walking on a leash. From a practical point of view, a leash means control and safety. It can also mean quality of time for you and your pet.
Why is it necessary to use the belt?
There are many reasons for you to want your dog to feel comfortable with a leash.
How to train it using the belt?
The first step is to accustom your dog to wearing a well-worn collar, he has to feel comfortable and should not adjust too much. Do not let the dog's initial agitation make you desist, except that it is too tight. The collar must be set so that the dog can not take it off. Check regularly to check that you have two fingers between the collar and the animal's neck. Make sure you take it off if you put the dog in the house.
After your pet has become accustomed to wearing the collar, follow these steps to start the workout.
How to exercise proper leadership with your dog?
Your dog pretends to exercise effective leadership on him. Being a good leader means giving your dog structure and guidance. You may think that the routine is tedious, but it helps your dog understand your world, feel calm and stay away from problems. Here are some suggestions:
Do you want to travel with your dog? We tell you how to do it!
If you are planning to travel with your dog, you should first ask yourself if it makes sense to take your canine companion. Many dogs love to travel and many others can tolerate it, but make it fly for many hours just to stay in their house once arrive is not fair to either of us.
Before traveling
Packing for the trip
Overland Travel
Air travel
At the place of destination
When you take a new dog or a new pet home, you must set up and start a routine as soon as possible. The faster you put things in order, the less trouble you'll have to solve. There are different strategies to train at home a puppy or an adult dog. The following are some good ways to teach your dog how to make your needs out of the house.
Training at home step by step.
The amount of time you need is variable. When you apply schedules, set limits for the site where you can make your downloads, set verbal orders, congratulate and use the training house, you will see progress over time. If you do not observe any progress, consult with your veterinarian, a qualified dog trainer or an expert in canine behavior.
- Ideally, home training should be done along with house training.
- Set up a place outside to do the needs. That avoids indecision during the walk.
- When you think your dog needs to leave (shows signs like sniffing the floor, after being trained, crying or looking for the door), put the leash and take it to the place you've taught.
- Choose a phrase like "pee" or "Go Outside" and Dila, calmly, when your pet is doing his or her needs. Congratulate the dog and give him a cookie when he finishes. With the passage of time, you will relate these words to your actions and you will have a dog that obeys an order.
- During the training period, watch your pet as much as possible. If you begin to urinate in front of you, Interrúmpelo and take it to a suitable place quickly. Reward it to finish your needs in the right place.
- By repetition, the dog learns that there is a suitable place to unload and when you need to do it, it will warn you.
- Keep a regular feeding and evacuation schedule. Follow a routine to get the dog to do his needs about fifteen to thirty minutes after he has eaten.
- During this period, your dog must be in his house or under supervision. Puppies and young dogs should evacuate shortly after eating.
What do I do when my dog behaves incorrectly?
All dogs make mistakes when they start training. Check the situations and try to determine the cause; This can be a sign that the dog does not know what is acceptable. As your coach, you must find the cause of the confusion and solve it.
- The younger a puppy, the more often you will need to evacuate. A two-month-old puppy may need to do it every two hours, physically can't hold out for more than eight hours. As you grow and your digestive system matures, the time between the evacuations will increase.
- Too much freedom too often is the most common mistake. Although some puppies can understand the concept of evacuating outside in a few weeks or even days, you will have to reinforce this behavior for several months before your pet is 100% reliable. If your dog does its needs where it shouldn't once or twice, you're probably not supervising enough.
- Getting a little house that is too big for your dog, will take you to do your needs at one end and sleep on the other.
- Don't hit your pet. Dogs don't understand when they hit them or grab them hard. You won't be able to relate the punishment to a past mistake and you'll think you're angry for no reason; You may feel fearful and confused.
- Changing your dog's diet can cause digestive disturbances that could lead to accidents. Feed him at night without taking him out to evacuate, too.
- Even well-trained dogs may be wrong to do their needs. Clean the area with an odor neutralizer, and your pet will not be tempted to repeat the error. Do not use ammonia products because they smell like the urine of dogs and will attract them.
- If your well-trained dog starts to have accidents, it may be because he does not have enough opportunities to go out and evacuate, because you are not giving the attention due to his signals, or you may have health problems. Pregnancy with the vet if the problem persists.
- Look for territorial brands: small traces of urine in different objects. Sterilization of females or males can stop this behavior, there are also diapers specially designed for this purpose. Remember to supervise your dog and make it stop if it starts to dial; Then clean the area carefully.
Related article:
[1: How to stop dog barking]
[2: How to advertise on pets]
[3: Where to buy dogs online]
[4: Easy to train dogs small]
[5: Positive reinforcement dog training]
[6: Pomsky züchter österreich]
[7: Pomsky caini de vanzare]
Training Arena: An Alternative for home training
Puppies need to learn when and where to do their needs. It is a normal stage of your life that most puppies pass quickly and without major problem.
There are different methods for home training. Some pet owners try to train their dogs using newsprint or absorbent fabrics while they are small, and when they grow up they teach them to go out on the street. An innovative method for smaller dogs includes the use of sand, when using sand, you can easily train a puppy or a dog (up to 15 kgs.) To make your needs in a specific place inside the house, decreasing the need to take it out in the middle of l At night, when there is bad weather and avoiding to find dirt where you do not want. It is also a good choice for apartment residents.
Whether you decide to do training in or out of home, you must establish a routine as soon as possible. The longer you allow a behavior to persist, the harder it will be to change it.
House for your dog: training
Where does your dog prefer to sleep for a while: under a table, a desk or on a coat? Dogs feel safe in a small and enclosed place as it is probably like a den for them. You can recreate that feeling and develop a healthy training environment with a training house.
House Training
Dogs like small spaces and closed by the sense of security that offers them; Having your dog in a little house is not to "house" the animal. This confinement method should never be used as punishment. It serves to define the animal's preference for small spaces and is an additional measure of control over it. If you practice preventive training, your dog will spend time in the house when you are not around to set limits.
The cottages are useful when you teach your dog to do their needs in the right place. Dogs try not to do their needs in the same place where they sleep. If you leave the dog in the house while they're not training, he'll try to hold on until you let him out. Your job is to maintain a reasonable schedule with many opportunities for your pet to do their needs and play.
How do I choose a house?
The cottages are useful when you teach your dog to do their needs in the right place. Dogs try not to do their needs in the same place where they sleep. If you leave the dog in the house while they're not training, he'll try to hold on until you let him out. Your job is to maintain a reasonable schedule with many opportunities for your pet to do their needs and play.
If you buy a house when it is a puppy, you will need two different sized houses or one with a separator that you can move to expand the interior area, as your puppy grows.
If your dog is going through the chewing stage, make the house comfortable with a blanket or pillow. Your little house must be a place where your dog likes to spend time. Don't let him bite the bed; Some pets never do and others do. Never use in the house anything that can choke.
How to practice the training of the house?
- Take the dog to the house in a low pressure situation, not when you go out. Leave the door open and allow the animal to explore.
- Before you put your pet in the house, remove the collar..
- If the puppy is frightened by the noise of a metal house on a hard floor, you can put under a towel or rug to dampen the noise.
- Try putting a sandwich in the little House, it can be a piece of cookie, and then use a simple word like "casita" or "come in" to make the dog enter.
- Felicítalo and close the door. Then open it for a few moments.
- Slowly increase the time the dog spends in the house with the door closed.
- Don't open the door because he's going to cry. If you do, your dog will learn to cry more.
- A general rule to determine how long your pet can spend in the house is one hour per month of age, plus an hour. For example, puppies over three months old can stay in the Casita for four hours.
- Don't lock your dog up for more than eight hours. It is not fair to leave a dog without leaving to do their needs or exercise for a longer time.
- The more time your dog is locked up, the more exercise you will need to do daily. The Casita is a tool that should never be used to avoid training, exercising or spending time with your pet.
- Keep a regular schedule of rides, so your pet can rest; And for the ride to be quiet, always take it with your leash, to the same place.
What is preventive training?
Preventive training teaches your dog what not to do in a very simple way: not letting it happen in the first place!
The idea is simple: avoid leaving your dog alone where he can get into trouble. With this method, you will learn which activities are allowed without learning those that are forbidden. It's easier to teach your puppy to nibble on his toys than to teach him to stop nibbling on your couch.
If your dog is left alone and performs unwanted actions, he probably believes that these actions are good because he enjoys doing them and there is no one there to correct his behavior. You should not correct the dog after the fact; It won't relate a correction to something that made hours, minutes, or even seconds ago. Until you catch your dog in the act, unwanted behavior is reinforced every time it repeats.
Practice of preventive training
- First of all, plan to spend a lot of time with your dog during the first months and make sure you have a special place for your dog.
- Keep your dog in the room where you are and scatter several chewing toys.
- If your dog is about to cause problems, distract him with a toy and felicítalo when you take it.
- If you are already causing problems, interrúmpelo with a firm "No!" When you stop, offer a toy and Felicítalo for your interest in it or impart an order of obedience and Felicítalo for obeying it.
- When you cannot be near him, keep the dog in its special place of the house, it can be a playpen or a small area conditioned for its safety.
This is what preventive training is all about. It is very simple and if you run correctly it is extremely effective because it does not allow you to create bad habits, and you will not need to correct them later. Plus, it helps build a strong bond between you and your dog.
What to do and what not to do?
- Yes use the correct voice tone to communicate: sharper for praise and congratulations, practical and natural for orders, lower tones to show displeasure.
- Don't hit your dog. Dogs and puppies do not understand when they are beaten or seized strongly. They will only learn that they cannot trust you and fear you, making their training even more difficult.
- It does create opportunities for exercising daily so your dog can spend energy in the proper way.
- It does often congratulate your dog affectionately for doing the right thing. This will help you make the right decisions in the future and also it's fun!
Start with the right foot
As soon as you take your puppy home, you must create the habit of always rewarding the right behaviors as they happen (including The times when the dog is sitting or quietly cast), giving them praise and congratulations, affection or Even food croquettes. The reward will help your puppy learn acceptable behaviors long before and lay the foundation for pleasurable learning experiences in the future.
The festivities
The festivities are very fun for the people and can also be for the dogs. It is important to keep in mind some safety issues for your next holiday meeting. When you and your family meet to celebrate, incorporate your dog in a way that is prudent and also fun.
Food
Many meetings involve wonderful meals and someone may be tempted to slip your dog some small food as a festive treat. Avoid giving your dog "food for people" as they may cause discomfort in your stomach, cause a possible choking or create the habit of ordering at the table all year. You'd better show him a lot of love and affection before or after mealtime.
Ornaments and wrappers
Some dogs are known to nibble. threads, garlands, ribbons and other "chewables" are attractive for a playful dog but can cause internal damage if ingested. If you can't supervise your puppy or dog, make sure it's in a safe area. Buy some appropriate chewable toys as a special holiday surprise.
Sweet
Pets, like people, can be tempted by the rich things of festivities. Allowing your dog to eat from those sweets and candies can cause digestive disorders. Never give your dog rich chocolate stuff; Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Make sure you have some of your dog's favorite treats handy so he can enjoy some rich things too.
Festivities are exciting moments for you, your family and your dog. But remember that it can be stressful for pets. More people, more noise and changes in their daily programs can scare or confuse them. Getting your dog involved in holiday activities can be fun, but be sure to set some limits and take precautions to stay happy and healthy during the festivities.
I want to take a good picture of my dog but does not sit still... help!
Photographing your dog can be a lot of fun, but getting an excellent photo can be difficult. To achieve this, you will need all your attention. Here are some practical tips to help you capture those fun and adorable moments with your camera.
- Find an assistant, you can help keep your dog's attention, especially if it comes with toys or treats!
- Action photos are fun, but a fast moving pet can make your picture blurry. For a better shot, press the button on your camera when your pet is alert but still, or look for the correct function of your camera to "freeze" the image of your moving dog.
- To make you look at the camera, make a noise (like a whistle) to attract your attention. Be prepared to take the picture when I look at you!
- When it comes to lighting, the best option is to shoot outdoors in the soft daylight. If you decide to take pictures in a closed place, choose one with lots of natural light.
- Choose a background that contrasts with your pet's fur. For example, a dark coat against a light-colored background will generate a more spectacular image.
General Training
Before your dog can learn, you must learn to train your pet. Here are some tips on how to communicate with your pet and we approach some tools for you to use. Once you know how to train your pet and the directions your dog will answer, you will notice that the commands themselves – sit down, together, etc. – are easier than you think.
The training "ABC"
Training involves teaching your dog how to be a better canine companion. The key to the success of any training, whether "sit", "search" or teach you where to do your needs, lies in a few basic tools. Use them as the basis of all training.
Your dog's motivation
- Dogs are social animals and are naturally adapted to live in a group. As owner, it is your responsibility to teach your dog the rules to follow. As you demonstrate leadership, coherence and structure, your dog will begin to see you as the one who sets the rules. Very often during training, people reprimand their dog when doing something wrong but do not provide positive reinforcement when doing something right. Motivate your dog to follow the rules making it clear that you are happy when he behaves well by your tone of voice, caresses and congratulations.
- If your dog needs a little more motivation than congratulations, it's fine too. Using a food croquette to reward a well-performed job or tossing your favorite toy can help some dogs learn more quickly and respond more consistently.
Be a leader
Act as a leader and your dog will treat you like one. Read our information about the effective leadership and actions you can do to achieve it.
When do you start training?
Start training your dog from entering your home and show him how to behave. Don't make the mistake of waiting until it's big enough, it will give you time to learn wrong behaviors.
Did you just adopt an adult dog?
Do not think it will be difficult to change old tricks; In fact, dogs can learn rules, tricks and new games in their full adulthood. If you have an elderly dog who has been well educated all his life but then begins to have problems, visit the vet before blaming your dog. You must not rebuke him for things he can no longer avoid.
Whether you decide to do training in or out of home, you must establish a routine as soon as possible. The longer you allow a behavior to persist, the harder it will be to change it.
Be coherent
The best way for your dog to learn is whether there is a clear and coherent connection between his actions and your reaction. When you teach "sit", offer a reward such as a favorite toy, a croquette of your food or felicítalo every time you do well. If you don't want your dog to be on the furniture, say "no" and guide it down every time it goes up. Then Felicítalo each time you place your four legs on the floor. Make it very clear or you'll get confused. If you're not coherent, your dog won't be.
Food Rewards
Do not reward or abuse the rewards. Make your dog win every single one, even if it's just for a "sit". To help control caloric intake, many nutritionists recommend that you use food croquettes as a reward when possible.
In training, you must work hard to not offer a reward with food all the time. Gradually, it begins to replace it with praise or congratulations. Once your puppy has learned an order, offer the reward once in a half, then every three times, never sparing in praise. Very soon, your puppy will work for praise or congratulation and the very occasional reward in food.
Correction
Dogs are not spiteful. If your dog is doing something wrong, he may have understood that it was right to do so and you must teach him otherwise. First of all, catch him in the act, dogs do not relate punishment to an action that happened hours or even minutes ago; And never hit him. When you see your dog doing something wrong, say "No" with a severe tone of voice. When your dog stops, Felicítalo and order him some action like "sit" or "Come". Then Felicítalo to answer.
Remember, training doesn't have to be severe. There are many different methods, look for one that makes sense to you and help your dog learn. There's almost always another way to teach your dog something. If the method you are using is not working, try another one before you feel frustrated.
What to do and what not to do?
It does use more rewards and less punishment.
It does reward the right behaviors as soon as they happen, even if they occur outside of a formal training session.
- Yes finish the training sessions with a positive note for you and your dog.
- Don't use food as your only form of reward. Praise and congratulations can be as effective as food.
- Don't forget to be patient and have fun.
Your dog's motivation
The four basic obedience orders that every dog should know are: seated, still, cast and here; If you plan to remove the dog with leash, you also want to add "to the foot" to this list. Follow step by step these orders and remember them is simple but you should keep in mind that all dogs are different. There are many methods of training to rehearse. Here are some basic indications that have helped many people. If you need something different, look for the advice of a qualified coach or a professional. Most dogs are easily trained when you know how to do it. Sitting
You can start working the "sitting" order with puppies from seven weeks old.
- Start by calling your dog's attention by saying his name and then the order: "Max, seated."
- Gently help to sit down. Be nice. Your pet is learning, not bad.
- Reward it with a cookie or a croquette of your food for sitting. Give him the prize even if you helped him at the beginning. You want to show him that sitting is always a good thing.
- When you start your dog's training, reward it as soon as you touch the floor. You must be ready. You're trying to create a connection between the verbal order "sitting" and the prize, but the dog doesn't know it yet. Make sure the message is clear. As your pet gets better, it increases the amount of time he or she sits before giving the prize.
- Repeat exercise frequently. One or two training sessions of five minutes a day can work wonders.
- Once you have learned, make the dog feel for what you want, from a candy bar to an open door. This will turn you into a good leader and give you a lot of practice in real life.
Still
You've started teaching your puppy to sit down, but he doesn't do it for long, and most of the time he just does it to win a prize. Now, you have to train him to stay in one place.
- After you've managed to get your pet to sit down, put your hand in front of his face and give him the order: "Max, Freeze."
- He turns slowly and walks in front of him.
- If your puppy gets up, go back to the "sitting" order.
- After a few seconds, Felicítalo calmly and say "good." Let him get up.
- Repeat until your pet remains seated for a good time.
- Now, try to go back a step or two. If it follows you, it starts again, gradually increasing the distance.
- Repeat until you take several steps away while your pet remains seated.
- Remember to congratulate her, but calmly. Too much excitement will thrill you and make it hard for you to sit.
Missed
After you've taught your dog to sit down, remain still remains natural. This order can be useful when your pet is heading to where it should not go.
Order him you feel.
Hold a cookie in front of his nose.
Lower the cookie to the floor and move it in front of the animal's front paws as if you were plotting a "L". With food in hand, the animal is likely to follow.
When the dog is thrown on the floor, say "kicked" and reward it.
Repeats frequently.
Here
"Here" is essential for all dogs. And it's one of the key ways to keep your pet under control, safe and away from problems.
Put the collar on the dog.
Step back a few steps with a cookie or a toy in your hand. You must leave the dog seated and thrown away.
- Turn, tell the order "here" and reward it! If necessary, use the strap to bring the dog closer.
- Felicítalo and reward it when I get to where you are.
- Increase the distance and remove the strap when you think the dog has learned the order.
- Mealtime is a good time to reinforce "here" and "sitting" training. When it's time to eat, call your pet and order him to sit down before putting the food bowl on the floor. Look for other times when these orders can be useful for you and your dog, and use them accordingly.
- Do not scold or use a threatening tone; He may think you're furious. If you get mad, getting close will be the last thing I want to do.
To the foot/together
You see it very often: a dog carrying its owner. Teach the dog to walk next to you using the "at the Foot" command.
- If you can, burn the excess energy by playing with your pet before going for a walk.
- Start by calling it by name and say "to the foot", holding it with the strap so that the right shoulder of the animal is aligned with your left hip.
- Loosen the strap gradually. When the dog pulls forward, repeat the order and make a right turn. When he is behind you, he will run to overtake you.
- Felicítalo with affection when you reach.
- You must be aware of the boredom by keeping your pet occupied. Talk to him, make him feel, stay still or throw himself out.
- If he gets ahead, stop and make him feel. Restart the hike and repeat "sitting" when necessary.
- You can also work with your pet by making small circles clockwise. This encourages him to pay attention.
- Many people need to take one or two training classes to really get them to sit on their feet. A fun and well-run class is a great way to socialize and train your canine companion.
Manual Training Signs
Hand signals are easy to teach and easy to learn for most dogs. All you need to get started is a few cookies. There are many ways to show you the manual signals. Then we present you with one of those methods.
The first thing you need to do is get your dog to associate a gesture with your verbal orders; The following are some. From there, it's just a matter of repetition.
Suppose your dog already knows the association between a verbal order ("sitting") and the action you want it to perform (sit down). Now you must create a new association between an unknown manual signal, the verbal order and the action that the animal already knows. For starters, relate the verbal order with a manual signal (see below for examples of common hand signals). When the dog performs the correct action, Refuérzale This behavior with a cookie. You will have to repeat this as many times as necessary to make sure that your pet understands the association.
While you're still using the cookie, gradually eliminates the verbal order. For a while you could use the verbal order and the gestural order half the time and only the gestural order, the other half.
When your pet has learned to react to a just gestural order by giving him a cookie, he begins to remove that cookie gradually. Soon, your dog will sit down, throw himself out or come near a movement of your hand. Sit
Start with the dog standing in front of you. With a piece of biscuit in his hand, raise his arm slowly bending by the elbow, as if you were to throw something. Do it slowly, passing the cookie near the dog's nose and at the same time, say "sit." Get her nose up the minute you say "sit." When you sit down, Felicítalo and give him the cookie.
EcharseEmpieza with the dog sitting in front of you. Raise your hand over your head, holding a piece of biscuit and then lower your hand with your arm stretched to leave it at your side. Do it slowly, passing the cookie through the dog's nose and at the same time, say "cast." Get her nose down the moment you say "kicked". When you throw it out, felicítalo it and give it the cookie.
Still
You started teaching your puppy to sit down, but he doesn't do it for long, and most of the time he just does it to win a prize. Now, you have to train him to stay in one place.
After you've managed to get your pet to sit down, put your hand in front of his face and give him the order: "Max, Freeze."
- He turns slowly and walks in front of him.
- If your puppy gets up, go back to the "sitting" order.
- After a few seconds, Felicítalo calmly and say "good." Let him get up.
- Repeat until your pet remains seated for a good time.
- Now, try to go back a step or two. If it follows you, it starts again, gradually increasing the distance.
- Repeat until you take several steps away while your pet remains seated.
- Remember to congratulate her, but calmly. Too much excitement will thrill you and make it hard for you to sit.
Approach
Start with the dog standing in front of you. Stretch an arm to the side, so that it is parallel to the floor, with a piece of biscuit in your hand. He carries his arm forward, to carry his hand to the opposite shoulder. At the beginning, do it slowly, passing the cookie through the dog's nose and at the same time, say "here" and take a few steps back. When the dog approaches, Felicítalo and give him the cookie.
Routine programs for your dog
Since dogs are usual animals, programs are very important. You need to program when to feed your dog, when to exercise and when to let it out to unload.
Why program?
Programs make your dog happy, know what will happen and when it happens it gives a sense of security. In addition, programs facilitate the training and control of your pet. The education process for your dog to learn to do their needs in the appropriate places is usually facilitated with a program, along with supervision and encouragement.
Feeding Program
Feed your dog with the same amount of food at the same time every day, whether you feed it once a day or more. After 15 minutes, remove all the food you did not eat. You should always leave fresh water at your disposal.
If you know when your dog eats and drinks, you'll have a good idea of when he needs to leave. You will also be training your digestive system, which will help eliminate some assumptions of training to meet your needs.
Program Downloads
Remember preventive training: it is always better to anticipate. Go out with your dog when you think he needs to unload, instead of waiting too long and running the risk of an accident inside your home. The more times your dog dumps out where you want it, the more likely it is to suffer an accident inside the home is lower. The clearer the situation for the dog, the faster it will assimilate what you want. Dogs really want to please you and you can show them how to do it.
Always go with your dog when he comes out. That way, you can take it to a pre-selected area and eliminate the habit of sniffing the whole place to find the desired area. You will also make sure that your dog has downloaded before you enter the house and have the opportunity to congratulate you.
Program your puppy's downloads
Puppies need to go out often. At 8 weeks of age, it is suggested to be outside every two to three hours during the day. For 4 months, it can be approximately every 4 or 5 hours. Most puppies can spend the whole night without leaving for when they have about 4 months. At 9 months or so, dogs mostly can be comfortable with 3 or 4 outdoor trips per day, but the more times, the better.
Exercise and Play Program
Exercise is important for all dogs. Many adult dogs are overweight due to excess feeding and/or lack of an exercise program. Lack of proper exercise can cause dogs to mordisqueen things destructively because they get bored or try to spend excess energy. Taking your dog to walk for fifteen to twenty minutes several times a week can help to socialize it, gives you the opportunity to strengthen the bond with him and is a great way for you to do some exercise too.
- Learn about Agility Courses
- There are many agility tours you can do with your adult dog to get various titles.
Tours
- Standard travel: Includes jumps and "contact obstacles". These obstacles (palisades, walkways and rockers) require that the dog give with contact areas painted at certain points. For the safety of the dog, it discourages the risky jumps to raise or lower the obstacles.
- Jumper with slalom: It is a jumping tour with a group of "slalom poles" that the dog should Dodge zigzagging in a specific pattern.
Competition levels
Beginner level: The routes have fewer obstacles and the dogs have more time to complete such tours.
- Open level: Dogs have more to do in less time.
- Excellent level: The routes are the most complex, with the greatest amount of obstacles to circumvent in the least amount of time. On the excellent level, dogs are expected to cover 2.2 – 2.7 mts. Per second.
Regardless of the route you make and the organization, agility tests are always fun for everyone, trainers, dogs and fans!
Paseá your dog using the leash!
Dogs need to feel comfortable walking on a leash. From a practical point of view, a leash means control and safety. It can also mean quality of time for you and your pet.
Why is it necessary to use the belt?
There are many reasons for you to want your dog to feel comfortable with a leash.
- Prevent it from escaping during a hike.
- It allows you to control it when you get excited or agitated.
- It is a tool that you can use in home training, to learn the order "here" or other lessons.
- In many urban areas, the use of the leash is compulsory in public areas.
- It allows you to go with your pet whenever you can take it.
How to train it using the belt?
The first step is to accustom your dog to wearing a well-worn collar, he has to feel comfortable and should not adjust too much. Do not let the dog's initial agitation make you desist, except that it is too tight. The collar must be set so that the dog can not take it off. Check regularly to check that you have two fingers between the collar and the animal's neck. Make sure you take it off if you put the dog in the house.
After your pet has become accustomed to wearing the collar, follow these steps to start the workout.
- Put on the leash and let the dog run the house with her, under your supervision.
- Do not pull on the leash or try to force it out when it resists. Crouch down to the level of the dog, call him in a cheerful voice and offer a cookie or toy to lure him.
- Guide the dog to the designated site to make your needs. If you resist, use a toy or cookie or candy to attract it.
- Make sure you drop it a bit and reward it when you go in the right direction. More than anything else, that will tell you that you made a good choice.
- The usual thing is to walk taking the dog on the left side; Acostúmbralo. Felicítalo and reward it each time it is kept in that position.
- Encourage a lot of your pet to keep an eye on you when you go for a walk. Give him orders and talk to him. Fun!
How to exercise proper leadership with your dog?
Your dog pretends to exercise effective leadership on him. Being a good leader means giving your dog structure and guidance. You may think that the routine is tedious, but it helps your dog understand your world, feel calm and stay away from problems. Here are some suggestions:
- When you interact with your dog, be nice and coherent.
- Show your dog how to control his mouth. If you nibble or put pressure on your mouth, react with a severe "no biting!" This will teach you that you are not another dog and that you should treat yourself differently.
- Order him "sit down" or "down" before giving him what he wants, from caresses to throwing a toy at him. When he answers you before you respond to him, he will begin to expect you to set the rules and at the same time get his daily training practice.
- Take delicately the ears, mouth and legs of your dog so learn to accept this behavior. It begins when it is very young and for short periods of time. Stay relaxed during these exercises, make them a game. Felicítalo and Recompénsalo with sweets. These exercises do not have difficulty in most dogs but if your dog struggless and alters, consult with your veterinarian or seek advice with a qualified trainer as soon as possible.
- It uses different voice tones to communicate different messages. A sharper tone of the normal is exciting and fun, perfect for praise and congratulations. A normal, direct and safe tone is your tone to impart orders. A lower voice tone is a warning because the dog associates it with a grunt. With practice, your dog can learn to understand your state of mind through your tone of voice.
Do you want to travel with your dog? We tell you how to do it!
If you are planning to travel with your dog, you should first ask yourself if it makes sense to take your canine companion. Many dogs love to travel and many others can tolerate it, but make it fly for many hours just to stay in their house once arrive is not fair to either of us.
Before traveling
- Contact your destination and make sure your dog is welcome in the place where you are staying.
- Visit your veterinarian, make sure your shots are up to date and get updated copies of health records for your trip. It is important for your veterinarian to confirm that the dog is in good health condition for travel.
- Find out if there is a particular health problem (i.e. insects, cold, heat) at the destination and take the necessary precautions.
Packing for the trip
- Take the health and vaccination certificates against your dog's rabies (you need to cross some borders).
- Take a recent color photo of your dog to identify him if he loses.
- Put your food bowl, the drinking fountain, the leash, the toys, the house, the medicines and the cleaning equipment in your suitcase.
- You must take your food if you travel by car or if you are not sure to get it at the destination. Sudden dietary changes can cause digestive disturbances and ruin your trip to both you and your pet.
- Make sure your dog has its identification plates, with your contact information and preferably the place of destination.
Overland Travel
- It is better to have a house or carrier for the dog in the back of your vehicle. Don't expose it directly to sunlight.
- If your dog is outside the carrier, make sure the belt is buckled. Special harnesses that join the seat belt are available for sale. Do not use a leash, if the gear stops suddenly, serious injury could occur.
- Don't leave your dog in the Open box of a van.
- Do not feed your pet for at least 3 hours before taking the trip.
- During the stops, offer your dog fresh water to drink. You can also reward him with a treat for being such a good travel companion.
- Feed your dog soon after you arrive at your destination or when you stop for the rest of the day.
- Always attach a leash before letting you out of the vehicle.
- Never leave your pet alone in a closed vehicle. Heat and insufficient air circulation can quickly cause heat stress or even death.
Air travel
- Try to avoid periods of higher activity to travel when delays and scales are longer.
- Plan a trip with as few stops and transfers as possible.
- Make the hotel and air reservations for your dog well in advance.
- Some airlines allow (usually at an additional cost) that small dogs travel with their owners if the carrier fits under their seat. Otherwise, rent or buy a carrier or casita that complies with the regulations of the airline and attach an adhesive label with live ANIMAL legend. Write your name and address and the name of a person who can be contacted by your dog at the place of destination if necessary.
- Place a cushion or blanket on the base of the house. Attach a water fountain to the door of the Casita. The container must be deep and should not be too full of water to prevent spillage.
- On the day of the flight, take your dog for a long walk before leaving for the airport.
- At the end of the trip, pick up your pet immediately.
- In some foreign places, your dog could spend some time in quarantine. Find out with your travel agent or the consulate of the country you plan to travel on this subject.
At the place of destination
- At the vacation spot, it complies with all pet regulations. Leave your dog in a small house, carrier or restricted space when you leave him alone. Quickly collects your waste. Your consideration will help pets remain welcome as guests.